Amid soaring inflation and tumbling markets, the typical retirement account balance took a beating last year.
According to an analysis by the investment management firm Vanguard, 401(k) balances fell more than 20% last year as the stock market struggled through its worst year since the Great Recession.
But it wasn't all bad news, the firm said, as savers stayed the course and continued socking away a record-high share of their salaries. Financial experts say market downturns can be great buying opportunities over the long run, and those workers who made regular contributions during this time when stocks were cheap could see large gains in the future. The recent return of a bull market, in fact, is already benefitting investors who bought stocks last year.
"Despite significant market uncertainty, nearly a quarter of participants saved at least 10% of their income for retirement" last year, the firm announced Thursday, "and the average deferral rate remained at a historic high of 7.4%."
John James, managing director of Vanguard's institutional investor group, recommends that workers should ideally be saving between at least 12% to 15% of their pay for retirement.
"We're not there yet - but we're close," he wrote in Vanguard's report.
In Vanguard's latest annual "How America Saves" report, the firm analyzed data on its nearly 5 million retirement account holders, almost all of them using 401(k)s or 403(b)s to save for retirement.
These stark drops in balances are despite the fact that workers were participating in retirement accounts at a record-high rate of 83%, tucking away an average 7.4% of their salaries by themselves - tied with 2021 for the highest share ever recorded by Vanguard.
On average, employers also contributed 3.9% of their workers' salaries to retirement accounts, bumping that combined savings rate to 11.3%, which is in line with 2019 levels.
Hardship withdrawals ticked up notably last year, with 2.8% of savers tapping their retirement accounts to make ends meet as inflation skyrocketed to as high as 9.1%. This is the highest hardship-withdrawal rate in at least 15 years.
Still, much of the drop in balances can be attributed to the stock market in 2022, with the broad losses of stock indexes mirroring the cratering balances of people's 401(k)s.
Similarly, a recent report from Fidelity Investments also found that retirement accounts dropped around 20% last year, with the stock market's plunge wiping out a third of 401(k) millionaires.
Percentage-wise, Vanguard's data suggests that retirement account balances fell fairly uniformly last year across demographics. However, the balances themselves can vary widely depending on the saver's age and gender.
Age also plays a large role in the average account balances. As one might expect, the older the saver, the larger the balance:
Wealthy Americans Aren't Worried Enough About Retirement: Report
Forget FAANG, Meet the 'Magnificent Seven' Stocks Surging in 2023
Social Security Recipients Shouldn't Count on Another Huge Raise Next Year
© Copyright 2023 Money Group, LLC. All Rights Reserved.
This article originally appeared on Money.com and may contain affiliate links for which Money receives compensation. Opinions expressed in this article are the author's alone, not those of a third-party entity, and have not been reviewed, approved, or otherwise endorsed. Offers may be subject to change without notice. For more information, read Money's full disclaimer.