Motoring Electric

What are the downsides of a second-hand electric car?

Motoring Electric logo Motoring Electric 06.12.2021 12:37:35 Gavin Braithwaite-Smith
a person standing next to a car: Downsides of used electric cars

No doubt, there has never been a better time to buy a used electric car. Zero-emission vehicles have grown in popularity in recent years, so there's a sizeable selection of second-hand EVs to choose from.

Indeed, at the time of writing there are around 5,800 electric cars for sale on Auto Trader, with prices starting from £4,000. So, what are the downsides of opting for a used electric car rather than a new one?

An electric car battery will typically lose around two percent of its capacity every year. This might not seem like a lot, but after a decade, it could be the equivalent of 30 miles of range, depending on the car in question.

Although battery packs can be refurbished - or replaced at great expense - you'll have to factor this into the cost of the car. It may be that upgrading to a newer electric car makes financial sense.

Even without taking the diminished battery performance into account, a new electric car is likely to offer more miles per charge. At the bottom end of the market, you're looking at the likes of the Mitsubishi i-MIEV, Citroen C-Zero and Peugeot Ion - cars that could only muster around 93 miles of range when new.

Meanwhile the Nissan Leaf - which accounts for around 10 percent of all electric cars for sale on Auto Trader - offered anything between 109 and 239 miles of range, depending on the age and spec of the car.

Today, the £20,000 Seat Mii Electric offers 160 miles - and this is a car originally based on a petrol model. Although you might not achieve this figure in everyday use, it shows how far the technology has come. A range of between 200 and 300 miles is becoming the norm.

It's not just the battery pack: manufacturers have also developed the electric motors, cooling, charging, connectivity and driving experience. This means an older electric car will feel its age more than a conventional petrol or diesel vehicle.

New cars start to lose money the moment you drive away from the showroom. Depreciation is particularly heavy in the first year, but the car will continue to shed value until the point at which it becomes a classic - which could be a long way off.

Great news if you're in the market for a used electric car, then? Not necessarily, because unless you're buying a really old electric vehicle at the bottom end of the market, the value could continue to drop at an alarming rate.

There are a couple of caveats. First, the depreciation curve is at its steepest in the first three years, so there are lower risks associated with buying an EV from this point onwards.

Second, depreciation affects all new cars, so it would be wrong to single out electric vehicles. Besides, as electric cars grow in popularity - and the petrol and diesel backlash continues - the rate at which electric cars lose their value could start to slow.

This is a big consideration to be wary of when buying an early electric car. Some models, most notably the Renault Zoe and Nissan Leaf, were sold without the battery pack included in the price of the car.

Instead, the original owner selected to lease the battery from the manufacturer, with the price varying according to the length of the agreement and the number of miles covered within a 12-month period.

Nissan and Renault have abandoned the leasing model, but many older examples of the Leaf and Zoe are available without the battery pack included. Indeed, battery leasing accounted for 60 percent of all Zoe sales from 2014 to 2019.

Go Green Autos offers battery rentals for the Zoe from £49 a month for 4,500 miles a year, to £110 a year for upwards of 10,501 miles. Costs for the Nissan Leaf range from £70 to £129 a month.

It's worth noting that electric cars with the cost of a battery pack included tend to be around £5,000 more expensive than those without. Do some sums - it could work out cheaper for you to lease the batteries. And you won't have to worry about diminishing performance.

The length of warranty varies depending on the make, model and age of the vehicle. Regardless of the age of the car, you'll enjoy less time before the battery and vehicle warranty expire. In the case of some older cars, the warranties may have run out.

As an aside, new electric cars are available with a £2,500 plug-in car grant discount from the UK government, which you won't get when buying used.

Although an electric car has fewer moving parts, the weight of the battery pack puts a strain on the suspension, steering, brakes and tyres. All need to be looked at when viewing a used electric car - and these are unlikely to be covered by a warranty.

Aside from the above, the usual considerations apply. Do you have access to a charger at home? Can you live with the official range (plus the leeway for real-world driving and cold weather)? Can you afford the monthly payments?

If the answer to these questions is 'yes' - and you've taken our advice into account - there should be nothing scary about buying a used electric car.

ALSO READ:

Is a plug-in hybrid better than a fully electric car?

What is a second life for electric car batteries?

Will an electric car cause my home energy bills to rocket?

The post What are the downsides of a second-hand electric car? appeared first on Motoring Electric.

lundi 6 décembre 2021 14:37:35 Categories: Motoring Electric

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